Garry Kasparov

Garry Kasparov is widely regarded as the greatest chess player of all time. He became the youngest-ever undisputed World Chess Champion in 1985 at age 22, and held the title until 2000. His peak FIDE rating of 2851 was a record that stood for decades.

Beyond the board, Kasparov is known for his legendary 1997 match against IBM's Deep Blue, one of the most significant moments in the history of artificial intelligence. He retired from professional chess in 2005 to focus on politics and human rights advocacy.

Today, Kasparov continues to shape the chess world through the Kasparov Chess Foundation, which promotes chess in education globally. He is also a bestselling author, with works including My Great Predecessors and Deep Thinking, and serves as chairman of the Human Rights Foundation.